A little-known company run by a distant relative of the Abu Dhabi royal family agreed to lend 12 billion euros ($12.9 billion) to South Sudan in exchange for repayment in oil, making it one of the largest ever oil-for-cash deals and the latest such intervention in a struggling African country.
According to an unpublished report by a United Nations Security Council-appointed panel of investigators reviewed by Bloomberg, the Dubai-based Hamad Bin Khalifa Department of Projects, or HBK DOP, and South Sudan’s then-finance minister Bak Barnaba Chol appear to have agreed to the terms of the loan in documents signed between December and February.
The deal amounts to almost double the GDP of South Sudan, which has been ravaged by famine and conflict, and 70% of the funds are earmarked for infrastructure, according to the documents seen by the investigators. But a loan of this size — about five times the country’s current external debt — also would likely tie up most of South Sudan’s oil revenues for many years, the unpublished report says.
For HBK DOP, which was founded by Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al Nahyan, a distant member of Abu Dhabi’s royal Al-Nahyan family, the loan may lock in access to oil at a discounted price for up to two decades. Under the agreement, South Sudan will receive $10 less per barrel of oil when compared with an international benchmark price.
